ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKPLACE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND WORKER BEHAVIOR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN WORKERS IN INDONESIA (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Abstract

Basic Health Research in 2013 reported that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on measurement results reached 26.5%, and experienced a fairly high increase to 34.11% in 2018. Factors that can affect the occurrence of hypertension in workers are noise intensity, environmental temperature, obesity. , physical activity, salt consumption, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, and smoking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical workplace environment and worker behavior with the incidence of hypertension in workers in Indonesia. This research uses a systematic review method and uses the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with research locations in Indonesia. Of the 30 articles, 8 articles showed the relationship between noise and the incidence of hypertension, 4 articles showed the relationship between salt consumption and the incidence of hypertension, 6 out of 8 articles showed the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension, 5 out of 9 articles showed the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, 9 of 17 articles showing the relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension. Noise is a physical environmental factor in the workplace that is most often proven to influence the incidence of hypertension in workers in Indonesia. Salt consumption, obesity, physical activity and smoking are worker behavioral factors that are most often proven to influence the incidence of hypertension in workers in Indonesia.