PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN RSUD (REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL) AJIBARANG IN 2019-2020

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that contributes to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality with an incidence of 2-8%. Efforts to prevent a preeclampsia through screening for risk factors in the first trimester are a priority in the management of preeclampsia cases in health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and describe risk factors for a preeclampsia in Ajibarang Hospital Banyumas in 2019-2020. It was a descriptive study with a descriptive survey design. The sample is 114 second-hand data from medical record devices concerning pregnant women who were examined at RSUD Ajibarang in 2019-2020. Prevalence of
preeclampsia in RSUD Ajibarang in 2019-2020 was 3.2%. The 81 respondents (71.1%) had a risk factor of multigravida. Other 58 respondents (50.9%) had BMI of 30. 49 respondents (43%) had a history of hypertension. Other 28 respondents (24.3%) aged at risk preeclampsia (20-35 years), nine respondents (7.9%) had multigravida pregnancy by new couples. Seven respondents (6.1%) had a family preeclampsia history. Six respondents (5.3%) had multigravida pregnancy with preeclampsia in the previous pregnancy. 4 respondents (4.4%) had DM history.The prevalence of preeclampsia in RSUD Ajibarang in 2019-2020 is 3.4% and the majority of risk factors consist of multigravida, BMI 30, and a history of hypertension.